Fiction for Design

Fiction at the service of brands

Collecting the future

The transition from one century to the next presents an opportunity to look ahead. This was indeed the case in 1900: gazing a century ahead would help leave a lasting impression, with this absolute future that the Year 2000 symbolized.


The future is a way to capitalize on dreams and imaginary visions, escape the pressures of the current day, and imagine a better world. While the agri-food industry was gradually becoming structured in the early 20th century, key economic players suggested that consumers collect images of the future.


These collections foreshadowed our current usages and presented scenes from future everyday life (mobility, health, communications, food, leisure, etc.). These old-fashioned goodies attest to an absolute belief in technological progress far beyond anything natural.
The future, and its promise of comfort and emancipation, became a pattern of consumption.

1900

Imprimerie Vieillemard

These plates, ordered and produced by the Vieillemard printing house for the 1900 Universal Exposition in Paris, were used by a variety of brands for their own advertising, after reworking them to add their brand name.

In the year 2000, no more drudgery: all jobs will be automated.
In the year 2000, no more drudgery: all jobs will be automated.
In the year 2000, urban transport will be individual and airborne.
In the year 2000, urban transport will be individual and airborne.
In the year 2000, distances will be abolished by ubiquitous communications systems
In the year 2000, distances will be abolished by ubiquitous communications systems
In the year 2000, distances between cities will be eliminated by flying shuttle transport.
In the year 2000, distances between cities will be eliminated by flying shuttle transport.
In the year 2000, household chores will be taken care of by domestic robots.
In the year 2000, household chores will be taken care of by domestic robots.
In the year 2000, being "off-key" will cease to exist; machines will replace humans and their artistic sensibilities.
In the year 2000, being “off-key” will cease to exist; machines will replace humans and their artistic sensibilities.
In the year 2000, audio messages will replace the exchange of letters.
In the year 2000, audio messages will replace the exchange of letters.
In the year 2000, machines will care for human beings, on demand.
In the year 2000, machines will care for human beings, on demand.
In the year 2000, mankind will have voice assistants.
In the year 2000, mankind will have voice assistants.
In the year 2000, entertainment and travel will be conducted using new micro-mobility machines.
In the year 2000, entertainment and travel will be conducted using new micro-mobility machines.
  • En l’an 2000, divertissements et déplacemments se feront grace à de nouveaux engins de micro-mobilité.
    En l’an 2000, divertissements et déplacemments se feront grace à de nouveaux engins de micro-mobilité.
  • En l’an 2000, l’alimentation sera synthétique, nul besoin de produits naturels.
1909

Au bon marché Department Stores

«Aviation in the year 2000». Whilst the Wright brothers made the first motorized flight 6 years earlier, this series of postcards are chromolithographic advertisements distributed to promote the ""Au Bon Marché"" department stores in Paris. I n them, we see the impact of airbone mobility on the services that the store would offer in the future."

A preview of airborne transport usages for persons and merchandise
A preview of airborne transport usages for persons and merchandise
A preview of private jets and luxury air tourism.
A preview of private jets and luxury air tourism.
A preview of airborne surveillance and control
A preview of airborne surveillance and control
A preview of the evolution of leisure activities of the era, due to the opening of the skies for usage
A preview of the evolution of leisure activities of the era, due to the opening of the skies for usage
1912

Chocolat Lombart

"How our great-nephews will live in the year 2012!", a series of illustrations where a character's discourse highlights the plausibility of these predictions. Advertising postcards included in boxes of Lombart chocolates

In 2012, in one hundred years, the rooftops of Paris will be transformed into shopfronts and heliports
In 2012, in one hundred years, the rooftops of Paris will be transformed into shopfronts and heliports
In 2012, the distances will be blurred by videoconferencing.
In 2012, the distances will be blurred by videoconferencing.

1930

Margarine Echte Wagner

"Fantasmes du futur" et "Techniques humoristiques", avec un esthétique joyeuse qui annonce les comics, la margarine Echte Wagner insère des petites vignettes dans ses produits où les visions sont de manière assumée délirante. Format 7 x 11 cm.

A preview of the connected usages of tomorrow, which will take over leisure time; they will also generate new forms of socializing
A preview of the connected usages of tomorrow, which will take over leisure time; they will also generate new forms of socializing
A preview of rooftops, converted into roadways for air transport.
A preview of rooftops, converted into roadways for air transport.
A preview of the intercontinental transport of tomorrow, which will will run by air as much as through the water.
A preview of the intercontinental transport of tomorrow, which will will run by air as much as through the water.
A preview of tomorrow's police, which will have mechanical arms that allow for risk-free apprehension of criminals
A preview of tomorrow’s police, which will have mechanical arms that allow for risk-free apprehension of criminals
A preview of machines that will help us in our everyday activities, to the point of making us idle
A preview of machines that will help us in our everyday activities, to the point of making us idle
A preview of strength training done while lying down, effortlessly
A preview of strength training done while lying down, effortlessly

1930

Byrrh Tonic wine

"Glimpses into the future". These collectors' cards for the Byrrh apéritif show us how technological progress would transform the main sectors of our economy. Series 24, Ateliers ABC, Paris, undated (circa 1930).

In the future, oceanic energy will be available to mankind through monumental dams
In the future, oceanic energy will be available to mankind through monumental dams
 A l'avenir, des dispositifs d'energies renouvelables permettront de capter la force contenue dans l'athmosphère
In the future, renewable energy systems will allow us to capture all the power contained in the atmosphere
In the future, to resolve issues of overpopulation, "cylindrical" and conical "skyscrapers" will have spiraled access ramps for automobiles, rising gradually from the ground up to great heights; at the top, we'll find an airport
In the future, to resolve issues of overpopulation, “cylindrical” and conical “skyscrapers” will have spiraled access ramps for automobiles, rising gradually from the ground up to great heights; at the top, we’ll find an airport
A l'avenir, nous voyagerons dans la stratopsphère aisement grace à des scaphandres individuels
In the future, we will travel through the stratosphere with ease, using individual diving suits
In the future, giant screen will be placed all over public spaces for mass events.
In the future, giant screen will be placed all over public spaces for mass events.
In the future, two visions of the transformation of agriculture: artificial light, and the transformation of urban underground spaces
In the future, two visions of the transformation of agriculture: artificial light, and the transformation of urban underground spaces

1938

Westminster Tobacco

"The world of tomorrow". A series of 50 collectors' cards from 1938 included in cigarette packs from the Westminster Tobacco Company. It was possible to obtain an album from a tobacconist to store and display one's collection.

We can imagine airspace being at the heart of a territory's strategic vision. Placed in the center of the city, new airports will be hubs for mobility, while entire neighborhoods will live on "super-planes" full-time.
We can imagine airspace being at the heart of a territory’s strategic vision. Placed in the center of the city, new airports will be hubs for mobility, while entire neighborhoods will live on “super-planes” full-time.
We can imagine anthropomorphic robots that emulate human behavior. The consequence of this is clear: humans will slip on robot costumes to go conquer new planets.
We can imagine anthropomorphic robots that emulate human behavior. The consequence of this is clear: humans will slip on robot costumes to go conquer new planets.
We can imagine evolutions in our collective usage. The churches of tomorrow will be streamlined, because adornment will no longer be necessary. Television will take on greater importance; it will be at the very center of maintaining social harmony.
We can imagine evolutions in our collective usage. The churches of tomorrow will be streamlined, because adornment will no longer be necessary. Television will take on greater importance; it will be at the very center of maintaining social harmony.
We can imagine that the city of the future will use airspace to combat urban density. High towers and their bridgeways will provide a multitude of traffic zones. Flying vehicles will be part of the skyline of our big cities.
At this time, people imagined how their interiors would evolve: with workspaces on Earth and spaceships, technology would change everything about these spaces, both in terms of organization and materially speaking
At this time, people imagined how their interiors would evolve: with workspaces on Earth and spaceships, technology would change everything about these spaces, both in terms of organization and materially speaking
We can imagine that cities will look different due to technology. Their construction will be automatic, and they will extend out onto bodies of water.
We can imagine that cities will look different due to technology. Their construction will be automatic, and they will extend out onto bodies of water.
1943-1947

Seagram Whisky

A series of advertisements placed in the press. Each of these ads presents a usage from the future, as envisioned by "men who are thinking about the world of tomorrow", in other words, by men who know how to savor a finely aged whisky.

  • In 6 years' time, technical garments will be so high-performance that only a thin layer of fabric will be needed to keep warm.
    In 6 years' time, technical garments will be so high-performance that only a thin layer of fabric will be needed to keep warm.
  • In 6 years' time, due to hormonal control, fruit will be programmed to make their cultivation easier, all the way through to picking.
    In 6 years' time, due to hormonal control, fruit will be programmed to make their cultivation easier, all the way through to picking.
  • In 6 years' time, due to progress in genetics, cotton will emerge from the earth in just the right shades of color.
    In 6 years' time, due to progress in genetics, cotton will emerge from the earth in just the right shades of color.
  • n 6 years' time, the morning news will be customized for each individual, presented in mixed written and audiovisual formats.
    n 6 years' time, the morning news will be customized for each individual, presented in mixed written and audiovisual formats.
  • In 6 years' time, homes will follow the movements of the sun; automobiles will be amphibious, and each family will have their own airplane.
    In 6 years' time, homes will follow the movements of the sun; automobiles will be amphibious, and each family will have their own airplane.
  • In 6 years' time, work will be revolutionized by videoconferencing.
    In 6 years' time, work will be revolutionized by videoconferencing.
  • In the world of tomorrow, plants will grow year-round.
    In the world of tomorrow, plants will grow year-round.
  • In 6 years' time, food markets will be mobile, in order to adapt to consumers' schedules.
    In 6 years' time, food markets will be mobile, in order to adapt to consumers' schedules.
  • In 6 years' time, we will be able to follow sports matches from a restaurant.
    In 6 years' time, we will be able to follow sports matches from a restaurant.
  • In 6 years' time, bedrooms will be connected, and you'll be able to adjust them as you wish, if they aren't already anticipating your desires.
    In 6 years' time, bedrooms will be connected, and you'll be able to adjust them as you wish, if they aren't already anticipating your desires.
  • In 6 years' time, the torments of the wood-fired stove will be a thing of the past, due to electric heat.
    In 6 years' time, the torments of the wood-fired stove will be a thing of the past, due to electric heat.
  • Within 6 years' time, movies will be immersive, in 3D. The viewer will be at the very center of the action.
    Within 6 years' time, movies will be immersive, in 3D. The viewer will be at the very center of the action.
  • In 6 years' time, traveling kitchens will deliver meals that are ready to eat.
    In 6 years' time, traveling kitchens will deliver meals that are ready to eat.
  • In 6 years' time, the helicopter will be the ideal method of transport to reach your vacation home.
    In 6 years' time, the helicopter will be the ideal method of transport to reach your vacation home.
  • In 6 years' time, mobile telephones will allow for long-distance communication, even out in the wild.
    In 6 years' time, mobile telephones will allow for long-distance communication, even out in the wild.
  • In 6 years' time, bouquets will last forever, due to advances in chemistry!
    In 6 years' time, bouquets will last forever, due to advances in chemistry!
  • In 6 years' time, a drive-thru will allow you to do your shopping without leaving your car.
    In 6 years' time, a drive-thru will allow you to do your shopping without leaving your car.
  • In 6 years' time, merchandise will be delivered by flying drones.
    In 6 years' time, merchandise will be delivered by flying drones.
  • In 6 year's time, using atomic energy, deserts will be transformed into gardens
    In 6 year's time, using atomic energy, deserts will be transformed into gardens
  • In 6 years' time, due to the development of air transport networks, the entire world will have access to the same fresh produce.
    In 6 years' time, due to the development of air transport networks, the entire world will have access to the same fresh produce.
  • In 6 years' time, due to advances in American helium, cruises will happen in the skyways.
    In 6 years' time, due to advances in American helium, cruises will happen in the skyways.
  • In 6 years' time, farmers will manage their fields from a distance, without having to set foot in them.
    In 6 years' time, farmers will manage their fields from a distance, without having to set foot in them.
  • In 6 years' time, we won't have to wait for nature in order to go skiing; science will allow mankind to enjoy leisure activities amid artificial natural settings!
    In 6 years' time, we won't have to wait for nature in order to go skiing; science will allow mankind to enjoy leisure activities amid artificial natural settings!
  • In the world of tomorrow, electronic systems will connect the office to the rest of the world.
    In the world of tomorrow, electronic systems will connect the office to the rest of the world.
  • In 6 years' time, to enhance shopping, sidewalks will be covered, automated, and heated.
    In 6 years' time, to enhance shopping, sidewalks will be covered, automated, and heated.
  • In 6 years' time, mobility will be a door-to-door service, even if you're not near a hub; a total mobility solution will be available for you, with the best connections between shared taxis and airplanes
    In 6 years' time, mobility will be a door-to-door service, even if you're not near a hub; a total mobility solution will be available for you, with the best connections between shared taxis and airplanes
  • In 6 years' time, fog will no longer be a problem, due to major advances in lighthouses
    In 6 years' time, fog will no longer be a problem, due to major advances in lighthouses
  • In 6 years' time, fully equipped kitchens will make everyday life easier for families, who will no longer have to spend time in them!
    In 6 years' time, fully equipped kitchens will make everyday life easier for families, who will no longer have to spend time in them!
  • In 6 years' time, there will be a multitude of ways available to all to communicate long-distance.
    In 6 years' time, there will be a multitude of ways available to all to communicate long-distance.
1953

Aiglon Chocolat

"The year 2000" album. Aiglon Chocolate takes great care in its advertisement to present the theme of the future and looking ahead, which allows it to boldly claim the permanence of its brand. Album for 130 collectors' cards, Format: 8 x 11 cm

In the year 2000, buildings will follow the arc of the sun to follow circadian rhythms and provide greater comfort
In the year 2000, buildings will follow the arc of the sun to follow circadian rhythms and provide greater comfort
In the year 2000, homes will have storage and broadcase units for audiovisual media, a new place for information within the domestic sphere.
In the year 2000, homes will have storage and broadcase units for audiovisual media, a new place for information within the domestic sphere.
In the year 2000, the Egyptian desert will be fertile ground, due to rain-making airplanes
In the year 2000, the Egyptian desert will be fertile ground, due to rain-making airplanes
In the year 2000, humans and machines would live together and become hybrids; we would move with ease through all 3 dimensions.
In the year 2000, humans and machines would live together and become hybrids; we would move with ease through all 3 dimensions.
In the year 2000, homes will be cast-in-place. Entire neighborhoods will emerge from the ground in record time.
In the year 2000, homes will be cast-in-place. Entire neighborhoods will emerge from the ground in record time.
In the year 2000, mobile entertainment spaces will be set up on the beach during the summer.
In the year 2000, mobile entertainment spaces will be set up on the beach during the summer.
  • En l’an 2000, les humains et les machines cohabiteront et s’hybrideront; nous évoluerons facilement dans les 3 dimensions
    En l’an 2000, les humains et les machines cohabiteront et s’hybrideront; nous évoluerons facilement dans les 3 dimensions
  • En l’an 2000, la marche en ville sera assistée par des trottoirs roulants, instaurant une nouvelle hiérarchie des flux piétions par vitesse.
    En l’an 2000, la marche en ville sera assistée par des trottoirs roulants, instaurant une nouvelle hiérarchie des flux piétions par vitesse.
1954

Cantaloup Chocolate

Life in the year 2000, Album #3 "We are now on the cusp of this future, with prospects both terrifying and grand, that will unfold before our amazed eyes. We're thinking ahead, in other words, we're a step ahead of the future, sketching out a stunning vision of human life in the year 2000. High Speed, Radar, Television, Propulsion into outer space, Atomic energy, Cosmic rays, Massive projects...such are the many Scientific elements, subjugated by mankind for its comfort, enjoyment, and, we hope, Universal Peace."

Life in the year 2000, with robots in industry, will mark the end of exhausting assembly-line work.
Life in the year 2000, with robots in industry, will mark the end of exhausting assembly-line work.
Life in the year 2000 will see nature completely under human control, from the seas to the rain that falls.
Life in the year 2000 will see nature completely under human control, from the seas to the rain that falls.
Life in the year 2000 will take place with small screens installed in the kitchen and large ones in the living room
Life in the year 2000 will take place with small screens installed in the kitchen and large ones in the living room
Life in the year 2000, due to advances in telecommunications, we will be able to do distance work.
Life in the year 2000, due to advances in telecommunications, we will be able to do distance work.
Tomorrow, the time will be for interplanetary tourism. We will be able to buy a ticket to the Moon, Mars or Venus.
Tomorrow, the time will be for interplanetary tourism. We will be able to buy a ticket to the Moon, Mars or Venus.
Life in the year 2000 : televisions will take viewers on a journey.
Life in the year 2000 : televisions will take viewers on a journey.
Life in the year 2000 will offer sidewalks that will be moving in order to optimize the use of public space.
Life in the year 2000 will offer sidewalks that will be moving in order to optimize the use of public space.
  • La vie en l’an 2000 permettra aux spectateurs de voyager grâce à des écrans

Designing the future for your industry

During the Second World War, and right after it, a different approach, blending innovation, the conquest of markets, and communications, emerged. It arose overall from heavy industry, energy companies, or networked enterprises.

These firms asked illustrators to portray future visions that attested to the fact that their industries best embodied, and constructed, how we would live in the future. Prophecy thus became utilitarian.

1943

Utah: Radio Product Company

"Each worker has a part in Utah's future" Three characters representing civil society contemplate a dream city of the future from the picture windows of a building in the desert. New usages and habits in this city take shape before the eyes, as though every person had a role to play in its development. The postwar world belongs to these hard workers!

1943

General Electric

Radio, TV, and electrical research General Electric, one of the largest American conglomerates of that era, included energy business as well as the production of electronic products, and with this advertising campaign, it aimed to win the hearts of the public. This campaign didn't promote any specific product, but rather a new field: electronics, which would transform everyday life.

"Television will allow you to see and hear your favorite performer from your living room!" Electronic appliances would transform the home into an entertainment zone. Here, soprano Lily Pons invites herself to dinner in an American home through a wall screen; all the guests are absorbed in her performance.
“Television will allow you to see and hear your favorite performer from your living room!” Electronic appliances would transform the home into an entertainment zone. Here, soprano Lily Pons invites herself to dinner in an American home through a wall screen; all the guests are absorbed in her performance.
"Please connect me with Flight 625"
"General Electric Electronic tubes are linking the wolrd's skies to the earth."
Mrs. Page is calling her husband Gordon, a passenger on a flying craft. In the world of tomorrow, using electronics, the skies will be linked to the ground. Tomorrow, with instantaneous communications, marital relationships will also be completely transformed?
“Please connect me with Flight 625″ “General Electric Electronic tubes are linking the wolrd’s skies to the earth.” Mrs. Page is calling her husband Gordon, a passenger on a flying craft. In the world of tomorrow, using electronics, the skies will be linked to the ground. Tomorrow, with instantaneous communications, marital relationships will also be completely transformed?
1944

Association of American Railroads

The American economy was mobilized for the war effort. It had been a few years since transport infrastructure had been a priority, and service was deteriorating. The American Railroad Association therefore made a bet on the American dream: it launched a series of illustrations to promote the incredible experience of the train of the future.

"All the comfort of roam!" After the war, would travel time become work time? A man makes deals, comfortably seated in a business lounge chair. The promise here is one of travel made easier between two destinations, one being the family and the country home, and the other, work and urban life. Illustration: James R. Bingham
“All the comfort of roam!” After the war, would travel time become work time? A man makes deals, comfortably seated in a business lounge chair. The promise here is one of travel made easier between two destinations, one being the family and the country home, and the other, work and urban life. Illustration: James R. Bingham
"Like to ride a train like this?" After the war, trains, even commuter ones, would be beautifully designed. A truly elegant couple are comfortably seated in a railcar. Their attitudes reflect relaxation, within certain rules that govern public spaces. Illustration: John Vickery
“Like to ride a train like this?” After the war, trains, even commuter ones, would be beautifully designed. A truly elegant couple are comfortably seated in a railcar. Their attitudes reflect relaxation, within certain rules that govern public spaces. Illustration: John Vickery
"Train of thought for the future" After the war, trains became like hotel lobbies. Imagine the panoramic lounge of the train of the future. The desire to change is such that the illustrator steps out of confines of a train car. Illustration: James R. Bingham
“Train of thought for the future” After the war, trains became like hotel lobbies. Imagine the panoramic lounge of the train of the future. The desire to change is such that the illustrator steps out of confines of a train car. Illustration: James R. Bingham
1945

Bohn –
Aluminum and brass corporation from Detroit

Aluminum is THE material of the future: for agriculture, architecture, transport, the kitchen, the home, and more...

1945

Timken Axle engineering

This transport industry supplier that produced axles foresaw vehicle super-specialization: they would be for single-task usage, and, clearly, would each need axles of their own!

A delivery vehicle for small packages and floral bouquets. The delivery company had already been planned at that time. A truck designed by Lurelle Guild, an industrial designer, which includes removable plastic billboards, attractive aerodynamic lines, a ventilated roof with a view of the sky over the driver's compartment, and forward-opening doors.
A delivery vehicle for small packages and floral bouquets. The delivery company had already been planned at that time. A truck designed by Lurelle Guild, an industrial designer, which includes removable plastic billboards, attractive aerodynamic lines, a ventilated roof with a view of the sky over the driver’s compartment, and forward-opening doors.
Street-cleaning vehicle, on a night with a full moon. The axle producer rides the health-conscious wave of the era, envisioning a night-time cleaning vehicle.
Street-cleaning vehicle, on a night with a full moon. The axle producer rides the health-conscious wave of the era, envisioning a night-time cleaning vehicle.
Newspaper delivery vehicle. "From a designer's sketchbook" Timken Axles believes that newspapers should have their own vehicle for their distribution: a vehicle, and axles, that are specially designed for newspaper delivery to all Americans!
Newspaper delivery vehicle. “From a designer’s sketchbook” Timken Axles believes that newspapers should have their own vehicle for their distribution: a vehicle, and axles, that are specially designed for newspaper delivery to all Americans!
1954

National Oil Seals – Motor and wheel oils

This motor oil maker predicts a future where machines replace humans in terms of both labor and leisure. Technological progress makes these visions desirable, and nothing is said about the end of work nor about alienation.

 "When 'push-button' farm machinery becomes a reality..." A fleet of farm machines radio-guided from an airborne command post (1954) Illustration: Arthur Radebaugh
“When ‘push-button’ farm machinery becomes a reality…” A fleet of farm machines radio-guided from an airborne command post (1954) Illustration: Arthur Radebaugh
"When agricultural tools become complete food processors" A mobile factory farm: from seeding to packaging. Illustration: Arthur Radebaugh
“When agricultural tools become complete food processors” A mobile factory farm: from seeding to packaging. Illustration: Arthur Radebaugh
"When th legal speed limit is 200 m.p.h." Jet-powered automobile portrayed as a rocket on an urban highway. (1950) Imagine your product in the world of tomorrow: An automobile designed for speed limits of 200 mph?Jet-propelled farm equipment? Atomically powered flying machines? Whatever comes to pass, you can be sure that these achievements will depend on the efficiency of oil seals. Illustration: Lon Fox
“When th legal speed limit is 200 m.p.h.” Jet-powered automobile portrayed as a rocket on an urban highway. (1950) Imagine your product in the world of tomorrow: An automobile designed for speed limits of 200 mph?Jet-propelled farm equipment? Atomically powered flying machines? Whatever comes to pass, you can be sure that these achievements will depend on the efficiency of oil seals. Illustration: Lon Fox
1956

Socony Mobil Oil Company

"Behind man's conquest of the skies... a master's touch in oil" "Flying saucer - experimental military craft today - forerunner of your cloud car of tomorrow..." "Wherever there's progress in motion - in your car, your plane, your farm, your factory, your boat, your home - you, too, can look to the leader of lubrification"

"Behind man's conquest of the skies... a master's touch in oil" "Flying saucer - experimental military craft today - forerunner of your cloud car of tomorrow..." "Wherever there's progress in motion - in your car, your plane, your farm, your factory, your boat, your home - you, too, can look to the leader of lubrification"
1957 / 1959 / 1965

America’s Independent Light and Power Companies

While magical electricity became progressively more common in the interwar period in America, the post-war period pushed the promise of this energy source even further. Far more than just technological advances, what the union of independent power utilities promised was a real revolution in our usages and leisure time!

"In the future, a dense power grid will offer new options for fun. Maybe even vacation homes under the sea." Here, the family man heads out for some spearfishing straight from his undersea vacation home. The description of this scene accompanies a campaign from the American Independent Light COmpany, promoting their 1800 research projects then underway or completed.
“In the future, a dense power grid will offer new options for fun. Maybe even vacation homes under the sea.” Here, the family man heads out for some spearfishing straight from his undersea vacation home. The description of this scene accompanies a campaign from the American Independent Light COmpany, promoting their 1800 research projects then underway or completed.
"Your personal 'flying carpet." Enter, push a button, and head off to the market, to a friend's house, or to work. Take off and land anywhere; you won't have any parking problems. Plug it into any electrical outlet to recharge it. They're hard at work on it!" Mrs. Smith, her daughter Katie, and their dog Rolf, coming home from shopping in a personal flying saucer (1959). Illustration: R.Y.
“Your personal ‘flying carpet.” Enter, push a button, and head off to the market, to a friend’s house, or to work. Take off and land anywhere; you won’t have any parking problems. Plug it into any electrical outlet to recharge it. They’re hard at work on it!” Mrs. Smith, her daughter Katie, and their dog Rolf, coming home from shopping in a personal flying saucer (1959). Illustration: R.Y.
"Electric may be the driver. One day your car may speed along an electric super highway, its speed and steering automatically controlled by electronic devices embedded in the road. Travel will be more enjoyable. Highways will be made safe - by electricity! No traffic jams... no collisions... no driver fatigue." The Smith family relaxes in their automatically piloted electrical automobile. (1957) Illustration: H. Miller
“Electric may be the driver. One day your car may speed along an electric super highway, its speed and steering automatically controlled by electronic devices embedded in the road. Travel will be more enjoyable. Highways will be made safe – by electricity! No traffic jams… no collisions… no driver fatigue.” The Smith family relaxes in their automatically piloted electrical automobile. (1957) Illustration: H. Miller
1958

United States Steel – American steel producer

Interface - a portfolio of probabilities The American steel syndicate ordered a portfolio of illustrations from Syd Mead, the famous designer who would subsequently reign supreme in Science-Fiction films. Starting with a predictive calendar, he thus depicted around twenty scenes from everyday life in the future: individual transport and the automobile would predominate

1968

Total – French oil and gas company

1968 Advertising campaign, "Don't wait for tomorrow! Enjoy the future today with TOTAL" An automotive office, in a pastoral setting, amid the birds and flowers. Here, a mobile technological future is envisioned, where distance working as we experience it today is forecast. The TOTAL research center wants to demonstrate that it raises future issues through usage scenarios that stem from shifts in life- and work-styles.
1968 Advertising campaign, “Don’t wait for tomorrow! Enjoy the future today with TOTAL” An automotive office, in a pastoral setting, amid the birds and flowers. Here, a mobile technological future is envisioned, where distance working as we experience it today is forecast. The TOTAL research center wants to demonstrate that it raises future issues through usage scenarios that stem from shifts in life- and work-styles.
A preview of the eco-friendly automobile as Total envisioned it in 1968. The image presents a dreamlike botanical car body. "Just know that your car will run completely silently, without producing any emissions other than those that naturally emerge from plants as part of their vital functions, and that its fuel consumption will be two or three times less."
A preview of the eco-friendly automobile as Total envisioned it in 1968. The image presents a dreamlike botanical car body. “Just know that your car will run completely silently, without producing any emissions other than those that naturally emerge from plants as part of their vital functions, and that its fuel consumption will be two or three times less.”
1970

NASA –
Space Colony Artwork

In the 1970s the Princeton physicist Gerard O’Neill, with the help of NASA Ames Research Center and Stanford University, held a series of space colony summer studies which explored the possibilities of humans living in giant orbiting spaceships. Colonies housing about 10,000 people were designed and a number of artistic renderings of the concepts were made. Trois études d'été sur les colonies spatiales ont été menées à la NASA Ames dans les années 1970: les colonies toroïdales, les sphères bernales et les colonies cylindriques. Un certain nombre de rendus artistiques des concepts ont été réalisés. Scans de David Brandt-Erichsen. Illustrations: Don Davis, Rick Guidice

Exhibit the future

During this glorious era, when technical progress made social advancement possible through consumption, brands flocked to a new format, the exposition, and invited their potential clients to a sensory experience of the future.

This became a dream factory that brands could use through entertainment, as an attraction. These exhibitions brought new energy to universal expositions that had previously been simple demonstrations of technological inventions. Now, through elaborate settings, they foreshadowed the real promise of transformed usages.

1939-1940

New York World’s Fair – All’s fair at the fair

The promotional film for the event in Technicolor eloquently recounts this epiphany on the future as reflected in these types of exhibitions: a rather old-fashioned couple arrives at the World's Fair in a horse-driven cart, they discover a multitude of technological marvels and new entertainment, and, that evening, they leave the fair in an automobile they've purchased on site: that says it all

1939

The Middleton Family

In this film, the Middleton Family visits the 1939 New York World's Fair. As their name and Indiana origins suggest, the Middletons are designed to represent the middle class response to the Fair's imagined future of consumables and social improvement. The film is classic corporate spin. The Middletons visit the Fair, but they only tour the Westinghouse Building. They explore a Time Capsule, a television display, the Playground of Science, the Junior Science Hall, the Hall of Power, the Hall of Electrical Living, and the Battle of the Centuries. The latter is a humorous contest between "Mrs. Modern" and "Mrs. Drudge" in their efforts to wash dishes in front of a cheering audience. Mrs. Modern uses a gleaming Westinghouse dishwasher while Mrs. Drudge is dependent upon elbow grease alone. Predictably, Mrs. Modern is victorious as is the Westinghouse vision of an electrical future.

1939 - 1940

To New Horizons

General Motors asked Norman Bel Geddes to create a gigantic installation over nearly 35,000 m2 entitled "Futurama: Highways and Horizons". Made in collaboration with Albert Kahn, it presented a scale model of a vision of the world 20 years in the future, a world built around the personal automobile. Over 70,000 visitors per day were invited to take a seat in a mobile lounge chair that moved at a speed of 2 km/h above the gigantic mock-up. 552 people were taken along this 16-minute voyage that hovered over the city of the future, with its 50,000 model buildings and 7-lane highways for automobiles driving at a variety of speeds. In many ways, this exhibit was a mix of design and the cinematic arts: this projecting of a certain view of the future, so that it may come to pass, had to be experienced physically and emotionally.

1939 - 1940

Futurama

General Motors asked Norman Bel Geddes to create a gigantic installation over nearly 35,000 m2 entitled "Futurama: Highways and Horizons". Made in collaboration with Albert Kahn, it presented a scale model of a vision of the world 20 years in the future, a world built around the personal automobile. Over 70,000 visitors per day were invited to take a seat in a mobile lounge chair that moved at a speed of 2 km/h above the gigantic mock-up. 552 people were taken along this 16-minute voyage that hovered over the city of the future, with its 50,000 model buildings and 7-lane highways for automobiles driving at a variety of speeds. In many ways, this exhibit was a mix of design and the cinematic arts: this projecting of a certain view of the future, so that it may come to pass, had to be experienced physically and emotionally.

1956

General Motors Motorama – Design for Dreaming

House of the Future designed in 1956 by Alison Smithson with her husband, Peter Smithson for the Daily Mail Ideal Home Exhibition. Unlike other works by the famous architect couple, the House of the Future is not an architectural project, but a scenographic mock-up at full scale of a living unit for a childless couple, set twenty-five years in the future. The house is spatially detached from the outside; wired acoustics are the only way it interacts with the outside world. The door elevation shows a speaker and microphone system above a mailbox, all to be installed to the left of the blob-shaped, electronically controlled entry door. The line between commodity and fiction is deliberately blurred: flanked by existing pieces such as the “Tellaloud’ loud-speaking phone” manufactured by Winston Electronics Ltd., various modern kitchen equipment and an Arteluce lamp from 1953, imagined devices such as after-shower body air-driers and telephone message recorders are exhibited in the house. Alison Smithson did everything, including designing the clothing that the models wore in the house.

1956

Daily Mail Ideal Home Exhibition

House of the Future designed in 1956 by Alison Smithson with her husband, Peter Smithson for the Daily Mail Ideal Home Exhibition. Unlike other works by the famous architect couple, the House of the Future is not an architectural project, but a scenographic mock-up at full scale of a living unit for a childless couple, set twenty-five years in the future. The house is spatially detached from the outside; wired acoustics are the only way it interacts with the outside world. The door elevation shows a speaker and microphone system above a mailbox, all to be installed to the left of the blob-shaped, electronically controlled entry door. The line between commodity and fiction is deliberately blurred: flanked by existing pieces such as the “Tellaloud’ loud-speaking phone” manufactured by Winston Electronics Ltd., various modern kitchen equipment and an Arteluce lamp from 1953, imagined devices such as after-shower body air-driers and telephone message recorders are exhibited in the house. Alison Smithson did everything, including designing the clothing that the models wore in the house.

1957 - 1967

Monsanto –
House of the Future

Monsanto House of the Future Modernistic house on display in Tomorrowland at Disneyland from June 12, 1957, until December 1967.

Built of plastics, the four-winged, cantilevered house featured the latest in furniture and appliances, along with intercoms and other gadgets that were uncommon in the homes of the time.

By 1967, the future had caught up with the house, so preparations were made to tear it down. But, it was so well built that when the wrecker’s ball struck the house, it merely bounced off. Eventually, the demolition experts had to take their saws and crowbars and pry the place apart piece by piece.

The promotional film that we show here demonstrates the effect intended by this attraction installed within a theme park: the woman visiting the home of the future starts to daydream and finds herself there...with her dishcloth of the future.

1959

American National Exhibit in Moscow- The RCA Whirlpool Miracle Kitchen

Whirlpool, amidst a thaw in the Cold War, produces an installation for the national American exposition in Moscow: here, it demonstrates The Miracle Kitchen. In this kitchen you can bake a cake in 3 minutes. And in this kitchen the dishes are scraped, washed and dried electronically. They even put themselves away. Even the floor is cleaned electronically. So welcome to this wonderful new world of cooking, cleaning, and homemaking. The computer was the center of the entire operation. A touch of the hand brings a refrigerated compartment to working level. Vegetable sink is located just below. The experimental kitchen has closed-circuit TV, air conditioning and a controlled system of colored lights.

1959

Westinghouse Total Electric Home

In the 1950s, American public utilities launched a wide-ranging advertising campaign extolling the wonders of electricity? This campaign, entitled "Live Better Electrically", led to the creation of a "Medallion Homes" accreditation program, which highlighted home built around electricity and the quality of the electricity being supplied. Westinghouse wholeheardtedly embraced this concept with its "All-Electric House". Westinghouse offered promotional material for sixteen different all-electric home floor plans designed by five different architects, which sold for $10 each and spanned 900-2000 square feet. The architects were also contracted to design model homes in different regions of the country. The Westinghouse Total Electric Home officially opened for public tours on Sunday, April 24, 1960. In the film presented here, the company's spokeswoman, Betty Furness, takes viewers through this futuristic home, enthusiastically explaining how electricity would help residents live their lives to the fulllest.

1962

Seattle World’s Fair AT&T – Century 21 Calling

Two American teenagers visit the Seattle World's Fair in 1962. They arrive by monorail before passing through the American Academy of Sciences. They linger there and try out all the newest communications technologies: push-button telephones, artificial dictation, beepers, call forwarding, remote-controlled ovens and air conditioning...such are the many promises that the teens of today now actually do live with.

1964 - 1965

New York World’s Fair – IBM Pavilion

“Man’s Achievement on a Shrinking Globe in an Expanding Universe", such is the theme of the 1964 World's Fair that returned to New York. IBM asked Eero Sarinen to design the building, a gigantic egg-shaped theater floating more than 30 meters over visitors' heads, and the Eameses to create the experience. For the Eameses, it was about sharing the coming influence of computers in modern society, and, to an even greater extent, revealing the similarity between the ways mankind and machines process and interpret information. After a spectacular walk up inside the egg, visitors took a seat in the theater that hosted a set-up of 22 multidimensional and multifaceted screens, where visitors could view a film by the Eameses entitled "Think". In it, they explored problem-solving techniques to resolve questions that were both common and complex, from the organization of a seating plan to town planning. Above the Ovoid theater, the Eameses created a exhibit, "Mathematica", a world of numbers that reveal how computers work. And lastly, they placed IBM products in a setting where demonstrations and activities showed visitors that computers would become an integral part of all our lives.

1967

Philco-Ford Corporation: 1999 A.D.

Radio and parts manufacturer Philco-Ford offered a fantastical, but serious look at the future. In the "1999 House of Tomorrow", the activities of each family member are made possible by a mainframe computer and center around products that are remarkably similar to those made by the sponsor. The energy comes from an autonomous fuel cell, which allows to control the environment, from an automatic cooking system and from a computer-assisted "education room".

Scripting the future

Starting in the 1970s, the World’s Fair paradigm began to shift, and, in a clear move toward a postmodern spirit, brands were no longer able to sell a glorious future through technological advancements.

The move was from the promise of a rather distant future to the products just on the horizon; it was therefore no longer a question of selling the world of tomorrow, in itself, but of speaking to each individual in their everyday lives. Brands focused their tales of the future on small details and specific habits made easier due to concrete objects and solutions.

From that point on, one specific type of story became common: the usage scenario. Not able to predict nor commit to an overall picture of the future, so great were the cognitive dissonances, brands drew their focus back into everyday benefits: a business woman can get home earlier because she uses a flying taxi; a man sitting at his desk is hard at work, using technological tools, etc.

The rare scenarios depicting wholesale transformations in our everyday lives did exist, but were reflected in animated formats, as though this more distant, dreamlike medium were less binding.

2011

Lacoste –
Tennis of the Future 2083

Here is what, in Lacoste's view, the tennis player of 2083 could look like: tall, muscular, bionic, and dressed in a black-and-white jumpsuit.

His tennis racket features magnetic strings that allows for improved control, and his intelligent shoes recognize and adapt to the playing surface. He wears knee and elbow pads, because the power of his right stroke may lead him to fall, like a football player, leading him into a roll, like a judoka. To protect himself from the speed of the ball and from the sun, he wears a mask, which also gives his information about ball trajectory. He also wears a hard breastplate, which has replaced the iconic polo shirt. Its collar, short, trimmed sleeves, and the brand logo have, for their part, not changed!

To celebrate its 75th birthday, the brand chose to look into the future, with a creative concept championed by the Megalos agency (part of the CRM Company group) to support this anniversary.

2011

Corning –
A Day Made of Glass

In the "A Day Made of Glass" video, Corning depicts a world where real-time information is delivered seamlessly, and everyday surfaces are transformed into sophisticated electronic devices. It’s a world of mobile communication and connection… and it’s a world made of glass.

2015

Coop: Future Food District

The Future Food District (FFD), a 7,000 sq. m. thematic pavilion that explores how digital technology can change the way that people interact with food, will be unveiled at tomorrow’s opening of Expo Milano 2015, “Feeding the Planet, Energy for Life.” Created by Italian design firm Carlo Ratti Associati, together with supermarket chain COOP Italia, the pavilion – lying at the heart of the exhibition grounds – explores how data could change the way that we interact with the food we eat, informing us about its origins and characteristics and promoting more informed consumption habits.

2015

Toyota –
e-Palette

This film presents the potential ecosystem for the e-Palette concept car by Toyota. An autonomous electric vehicle, it is also a service platform that ensures the comfort of the city's inhabitants, whatever the season or usage of the vehicle: for retail, entertainment, health, work, learning, wellness, hospitality, food service, or just public transport.
These images show the economic potential and the quality of the experience provided by this vehicle, in the city of tomorrow.

2015

Ikea: Concept Kitchen of 2025

How we will cook, eat, and socialize at home. Ideo helped IKEA envision how people's behaviors will shape the design of the future kitchen.

- The Modern Pantry encourages us to have a closer relationship with what we eat by storing food in transparent individual containers on open shelves rather than hiding it at the back of the fridge. The design makes it easy to be inspired by what’s on hand rather than going out to buy more, and it also saves energy: Induction-cooling technology embedded into the shelves responds to RFID stickers on the food’s packaging in order to keep the containers at just the right temperature.

- The Table for Living is designed to inspire people to be more creative with food and throw away less. At a loss for what to do with that leftover broccoli? Just place it on the table and a camera recognizes it and projects recipes, cooking instructions, and a timer directly onto the table's surface. Set the timer for how long you want to spend preparing the meal, and the table suggests recipes that can be completed in the window you have available. The table is a nifty solution for a smaller urban dwelling because it’s multimodal: Hidden induction coils instantly cool the surface when not in use, so it’s adjustable for working, cooking, or eating.

- The Modern Sink pushes us to be more conscious of our water consumption with a pivoting basin. It must be tipped to one side to drain toxic, or “black,” water, and to the other for safe “gray” water, which is not drinkable but can be filtered and used in a dishwasher or as nourishment for the cooking herbs that grow above the sink.

- The Thoughtful Disposal system is a response to the overuse of landfills, and reminds us of exactly what we’re throwing away. Users manually sort recycling from rubbish, and recyclables are then crushed, vacuum-packed, and labeled for pick-up, earning credits for the conscientious (and debits for the wasteful).

IKEA’s kitchen and dining range manager, Gerry Dufresne, explained that the Concept Kitchen 2025 is not really a functional kitchen, but rather “a tangible communication of what the behaviors of the future will be.”

2015

Samsung: Future Home

This film presents a domestic environment of the future in a mega-city.

2016

An Ikea Catalog From The Near Future

The Ikea catalogue from the Near Future Laboratory is an object of design fiction. It does not pretend to dictate the future or specifically forecast trends. Its mission is to foster dialogue around our everyday lives in the near future. The Ikea catalogue is a symbol of the popular culture of our era; apparently, it has been printed more times than Harry Potter books or the BIble. By fictionalizing the content of this object, it becomes a tool for exploring imaginary visions and critiques.

2016

Fuel Station of the Future by Nissan

This conceptual film offers a look ahead from architecture firm Foster + Partners, on behalf of Nissan. Designed in extensive detail, this usage scenario unfurls throughout an entire city. Here, sidewalks, the entrance hall of buildings, the energy management of housing units, and more, are reinvented.

The need for a sustainable and innovative refuelling network is becoming vital as the market shifts toward alternative sources like electric power. Seamlessly integrating emerging clean technologies into the built environment is vital in creating smarter, more sustainable cities. The Fuel Station of the Future is a vision of the future of mobility and its role in the development of sustainable urbanism. The project reimagines how cars could be integrated into the urban landscape and be part of a holistic, sustainable solution that brings together transportation and energy production and distribution.

2017

Uber Air Concept

2017

Hyundai Mobility Vision

At the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2017 in Las Vegas, Hyundai Motor has revealed its ‘Mobility Vision’ concept that, in the future, will connect autonomous cars to living and working environments. Signaling the start of a new era, Hyundai Motor’s Smart House technology blurs the line between mobility and living and working space, integrating the car into the daily lives of users. The Smart House concept shown at CES is an important demonstration of Hyundai Motor’s plans for ‘Mobility Vision’, which places Connected Car technologies at the center of the home. The CES display suggests how the car could shed the image of a conventional vehicle, integrating itself with the living space when docked, before becoming a mobile living space when customers need to move around.

2018

Ikea –
Spaces on Wheels: Exploring a Driverless Future

A playful research project that challenges the traditional idea of the car and explores how we can re-purpose it to create a more fulfilling life on wheels. Fully autonomous vehicles won’t simply be a form of transport. “Because we won’t have to worry about driving, vehicle interiors can expand to a point where we stop thinking of them as vehicles.” In the future of mobility, the car will no longer be just a way to get people and goods from A to B. Ultimately, Spaces on Wheels invites more people to envision the profound paradigm shift the development of self-driving cars could have on our everyday lives. Office: flexible workspace Play: AR joyride Cafe: coffee on the go Farm: fresh delivery Healthcare: mobile treatment Hotel: urban sleepover Shop: pop-up store

2019

Space10 –
The Urban Village Project

Urban Village Project is a new visionary model for developing sustainable, affordable and livable homes for the many people living in cities around the world. The concept, developed by SPACE10 and Effekt architects, looks at the way of designing, building, and sharing our future homes, neighborhoods and cities, so that they won't pollute more, can remain affordable, and can avoid widening social gaps. This urban village provides for:

- A modular construction system in wood, designed to be disassembled, and that can be prefabricated, flat-packed, and rapidly assembled on-site. This guarantees a more sustainable method of construction, which also emits less CO2, and offers a circular approach to the management and life-cycle of structures.

- A new economic model that considerably lowers the barrier of entry into the housing market, making high-quality housing affordable for users of all income levels, while establishing a connection between the developer and the consumer.

- Shared intergenerational living communities at the heart of our cities, with adaptable, high-quality housing connected to a variety of shared services and facilities, and a digital interface to meet everyday needs.

2020

Toyota –
Woven City Project

Woven City is a fully connected ecosystem powered by hydrogen fuel cells to be built at the base of Mt. Fuji in Japan.

This “living laboratory” will include full-time residents and researchers who will test and develop technologies such as autonomy, robotics, personal mobility and smart homes, in a real-world environment. We welcome all those inspired to improve the way we live in the future, to take advantage of this unique research ecosystem and join us in our quest to create an ever-better way of life and mobility for all.

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